Stockholm syndrome is most often linked with hostage situations,
but it can be applied to just about any abusive relationship. It is a non-diagnostic
term for paradoxical situations in which victims not merely comply with their
abuser(s), but actually idealize them and identify with them—frequently beyond the
point of disengagement.
When viewed as a natural mammalian defense reaction, as an evolved
adaptive coping strategy, the paradox disappears.
Mammalian responses to threat follow a predictable pattern
depending on the nature and proximity of the threat. For distant or mild
threats, the first defense is avoidance. If the threat is more proximal, the animal
engages in "attentive immobility" where it freezes in order to better assess what
to do about the situation. The next step is active withdrawal (running away). If
withdrawal is not possible or unlikely to be successful in the situation, the
animal engages in aggressive defense (fighting). If fighting is not possible
(when the opponent has a clear and present advantage), the animal engages in
appeasement behavior. Finally, as a last resort, the animal engages in "tonic
immobility," freezing in an attempt to confuse the predator.
Stockholm syndrome happens in "traumatic entrapment" situations
that are perceived to be well beyond the fleeing or fighting stage but not yet
to a terminal stage that would call for tonic immobility, and so appeasement
becomes the relevant choice. Appeasement behavior causes cognitive dissonance
(treating an aggressor nicely does not make sense given the victim’s true
feelings about the aggressor), and in order to make sense of their own appeasement
behavior, the victim comes to believe that they must really be on the side of
the abuser.
Psychologists have identified four conditions that need to be
present in order to produce Stockholm syndrome:
- perceived threat to one’s physical or psychological survival at the hands of an abuser(s)
- perceived small kindnesses from the abuser to the victim
- isolation from perspectives other than those of the abuser
- the inescapability of the situation
Notice how easily these conditions can be applied to life under
the thumb of the global corporate machine.
- Perceived threat: it is not just our personal physical and psychological survival that is under direct threat, but the survival of the entire biosphere
- Small kindness: the corporate world gives us polio vaccines, iPhones, and professional sports even as it rapes us
- Isolation of perspective: corporate media provides the only valid perspective
- Inescapability: industrial civilization has become the air we breathe, and the corporate machine has the power and demonstrated will to use overwhelming lethal force against any and all who would resist
We should pity those civilization apologists who promote the
status quo, those who want to appease their captors, those who argue that the
corporate rapists really have our best interests at heart, those who believe that
mass technology is our lifeline, those who claim that industrial civilization
is our salvation. Their cheerleading is a symptom of Stockholm syndrome. Their pleading
appeasement today will become silent immobility tomorrow.
We are all victims of traumatic entrapment. We are all corporate
hostages. But a few of us still refuse to abandon the urge to fight back.
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