Pro-globalization cheerleaders such as Fareed Zakaria tell us that economic growth is not zero-sum, that mutual wealth and prosperity for all is a realistic goal.
Growth is only not zero sum within a very shallow economic frame that ignores externalities. The biosphere for all (human) intents and purposes is a closed system. In a closed system, for one thing to grow, something else has to be depleted. That’s zero-sum. In fact, because our economy is driven almost entirely by a focus on short-term gain that ignores the very substantial long-term costs of that short-term gain (gulf oil rupture, anyone?), there is a lopsidedness built into our ideas of growth that make it not just a zero-sum, but a we-all-lose.
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