Seven or eight thousand years
ago, early agriculturalists living in the fertile drainage valleys of the Tigris
and Euphrates rivers were struggling with a climate crisis. The spring rains
that they depended on to kick-start their crops were coming later and later
every year. In some years they didn’t come at all. Many folks were abandoning
the farming lifestyle altogether, reclaiming their birthright as members of a
nomadic foraging species, and moving to where antelope and nut trees and other
sources of food were still prevalent and more predictable. Out of ingenuity or
out of sheer desperation—or both—some of those who stayed behind began to reroute
local runoff streams and to scratch channels into the clay to bring water from
the river to quench their sunbaked fields.
Human history since then has been a protracted tale of the proliferation, repurposing, innovative expansion, and brutal application of these technologies of social control.
On my to-buy list.
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